tercero lengua

video para la drmatizacion
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rhwe5IuMauA

primero lengua

informacion para la dramatizacion

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Eg4LymghGYU

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7KGgsht1N8w

segundo LENGUA

REVISEN EL VIDEO SOBRE LA DRAMATIZACION

LAS CRUCES SOBRE EL AGUA

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p7qH54FehcI

segundo 12-05

revisar el link y practique


https://www.grammar.cl/Intermediate/Question_Tags.htm

https://www.curso-ingles.com/practicar/ejercicios/question-tags

primero 05 mayo

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ePfmgMTgXl8

FUNCTIONS OF THE PASSIVE VOICE

The passive voice is used to show interest in the person or object that experiences an action rather than the person or object that performs the action. In other words, the most important thing or person becomes the subject of the sentence.

EXAMPLES

• The passive voice is used frequently. (= we are interested in the passive voice, not in who uses it.)
• The house was built in 1654. (= we are interested in the house, not in who built it.)
• The road is being repaired. (= we are interested in the road, not in the people who are doing the repairs.)

Sometimes we use the passive voice because we don't know or do not want to express who performed the action.

EXAMPLES

• I noticed that a window had been left open.
• Every year thousands of people are killed on our roads.
• All the cookies have been eaten.
• My car has been stolen!

The passive voice is often used in formal texts. Switching to the active voice will make your writing clearer and easier to read.

Passive	Active
A great deal of meaning is conveyed by a few well-chosen words.	A few well-chosen words convey a great deal of meaning.
Our planet is wrapped in a mass of gases.	A mass of gases wrap around our planet.
Waste materials are disposed of in a variety of ways.	The city disposes of waste materials in a variety of ways.

If we want to say who or what performs the action while using the passive voice, we use the preposition by. When we know who performed the action and are interested in him, it is always better to switch to the active voice instead.

Passive	Active
"A Hard Day's Night" was written by the Beatles.	The Beatles wrote "A Hard Day's Night".
The movie ET was directed by Spielberg.	Spielberg directed the movie ET.
This house was built by my father.	My father built this house.

Read more about the passive voice and active equivalents for all English verb tenses.

FORMING THE PASSIVE VOICE

The passive voice in English is composed of two elements:
the appropriate form of the verb 'to be' + past participle

Affirmative	Negative	Interrogative	Negative Interrogative
The house was built in 1899.	The house wasn't built in 1899.	Was the house built in 1899?	Wasn't the house built in 1899?
These houses were built in 1899.	These houses weren't built in 1899.	Were these houses built in 1899?	Weren't these houses built in 1899?

TO CLEAN, PASSIVE VOICE

Subject	+ to be (conjugated)	+ past participle	+ rest of sentence
Simple present
The house	is	cleaned	every day.
Present continuous
The house	is being	cleaned	at the moment.
Simple past
The house	was	cleaned	yesterday.
Past continuous
The house	was being	cleaned	last week.
Present perfect
The house	has been	cleaned	since you left.
Past perfect
The house	had been	cleaned	before they arrived.
Future
The house	will be	cleaned	next week.
Future continuous
The house	will be being	cleaned	tomorrow.
Present conditional
The house	would be	cleaned	if they had visitors.
Past conditional
The house	would have been	cleaned	if it had been dirty.
Inifinitive
The house	must be	cleaned	before we arrive.

PASSIVE VOICE WITH INFINITIVES

The infinitive passive voice is used after modal verbs and other most verbs normally followed by an infinitive.

EXAMPLES

• You have to be tested on your English grammar.
• John might be promoted next year.
• She wants to be invited to the party.
• I expect to be surprised on my birthday.
• You may be disappointed.

decimo 05 mayo

Nouns ending in -er, -or, and -ar

Nouns ending in -er

This ending is the most common. It's usually added to verbs to make nouns with the meaning ‘a person or thing that does something’, for example: builder, farmer, sprinkler, or beeper.

The -er ending can also be used to form nouns meaning:

• ‘a person or thing that has a particular quality or form’, for example:double-decker, two-wheeler, skyscraper
• ‘a person belonging to a particular place or group’, e.g. foreigner, prisoner
• ‘a person concerned with a particular thing', e.g. jeweller, lawyer, treasurer, mariner

Nouns ending in -or

Like -er, the ending -or is added to verbs to make nouns meaning ‘a person or thing that does something’, e.g. investigator, decorator, escalator, ventilator.

There are no hard and fast rules as to when these nouns have an -orending and when they are written -er, but what we can say is that there are fewer such words ending in -or! Here's a list of some of the most important:

accelerator

councillor

investigator

projector

actor

counsellor

investor

protector

administrator

decorator

legislator

radiator

auditor

dictator

mediator

refrigerator

calculator

director

narrator

sailor

collector

editor

navigator

spectator

commentator

educator

objector

supervisor

competitor

elevator

operator

surveyor

conductor

escalator

oppressor

survivor

conqueror

governor

orator

translator

conspirator

indicator

perpetrator

vendor

constructor

inspector

processor

ventilator

contractor

inventor

professor

visitor

There's a smaller group of nouns ending in -or that don't come from verbs:

ambassador

chancellor

janitor

solicitor

ancestor

creditor

major

sponsor

author

debtor

mayor

successor

aviator

doctor

pastor

suitor

bachelor

emperor

predecessor

tailor

benefactor

equator

proprietor

tenor

captor

impostor

rector

tractor

censor

jailor

senator

victor

Some nouns can be spelled with either an -er or an -or ending, for example adviser/advisor, propeller/propellor, and converter/convertor. Always check in a dictionary if you aren't sure.

check the link for the information

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hz4-LkCEHCU

https://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/simple-future-exercise-1.html

NOVENO 05 MAYO

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O3FdGPehN-E

check the video and the exercise
https://www.montsemorales.com/gramatica/Pastsimplebeneg.htm

OCTAVO 05 MAYO

CHECK THE VOCABULARY

PLACES IN THE CITY

Buildings vocabulary

school

post office

hospital

bank

fire station

supermarket

department store

restaurant

hotel

museum

airport

to travel by plane you need to go to the airport.

bakery

this is where you can buy bread and cakes.

bank

this is the place where you deposit, withdraw money or cash a check.

bar

where drinks, especially alcoholic drinks, and sometimes food, are served.

bookstore / book shop

you can buy books and magazines here.

bus station

to travel by bus you go to the bus station.

butcher's

where you buy meat.

café

this is where you can buy a cup of coffee.

church

A religious place of Christian worship

court

where a judge works and where they have trials and law cases.

department store

a large shop divided into departments selling a great many kinds of goods such as clothes, household appliances etc

cinema / movies

where you can see movies.

service station

where motor vehicles are refueled with gas or petrol, serviced, and sometimes repaired. It is also called filling station, gas station.

gym

place where you can do exercises to keep fit (gymnasium.)